The problem with huge currency reserves is that the massive amount of funds or capital that is being created can create unwanted economic side effects – namely higher inflation. The more currency reserves there are, the wider the monetary supply, which causes prices to rise.
Furthermore, the indecision about adjusting the peg for an economy's currency can be coupled with the inability to defend the underlying fixed rate.
Even if the currency seems stable during the last years, one can not exclude the potential threat of a release of a floating exchange rate system or a heavy adjustment of the currency value in comparison to the U.S. Dollar induced by the UAE-government. In the past, there occurred cases, in which a pegged exchange rate system came to an end - including uncomfortable consequences for investors. One example therefore is the Suisse Franc, which was pegged to the Euro. After the announcement to decline the pegged system and continue with a free floating exchange rate system, the Franc falls over 25 % in a few minutes.
